The Committee of 100 is a U.S.-based non-profit, non-partisan membership organization. The group formed after the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown when the United States faced a diplomatic challenge. The nation needed cultural bridges between U.S and China, but lacked the right voices.
Architect I.M. Pei captured the moment perfectly in a New York Times article. He wrote about the feelings of people like him and his wife, who had “love of the nation that had become our own” and “a desire to do something for our land of birth and heritage.”
Former Secretary of State Dr. Henry Kissinger urged Pei to act. Pei assembled a group of prominent Chinese Americans to address critical issues facing the Chinese community at home and to help foster positive relations abroad between U.S. and China.
This group of luminaries—including cellist Yo-Yo Ma, global investment banker Henry S. Tang, philanthropist Oscar Tang, physicist Chien Shiung Wu, and strategic marketer Shirley Young—became the first generation of the Committee of 100 members. Policymakers and business leaders sought their perspectives in public hearings and private meetings.
The name “Committee of 100” blends the foundational American spirit of “We the People” and the Chinese phrase 老百姓 (lao bai xing), which both connote serving the needs and interests of the common people. Since 1990, the Committee of 100 has worked to foster mutual understanding between U.S. and China while advancing the full inclusion of Chinese Americans in the nation with the hope of weaving an inspiring, shared tapestry of history between the two countries.