For more than 30 years, Committee of 100 has hosted an annual Conference & Gala, serving as the preeminent event and program for those seeking insights on the state of Chinese Americans and the current and future condition of U.S.-China relations.
The 2025 Conference & Gala was held in Los Angeles, California on April 25-26 at the Fairmont Century Plaza, with over 500 Conference attendees and nearly 500 Gala attendees. From around the world, we welcomed more than 70 distinguished academics, government officials, philanthropists, and leaders from the arts for two days of discussions, keynotes, and networking sessions, topped off with a Gala highlighting significant accomplishments in and around the Chinese American community.
The 2025 Conference & Gala was chaired by Southern California Regional Chair Cyndie Chang, and included a full planning committee comprised of John Chiang, Buck Gee, Stewart Kwoh, Paula Williams Madison, Edmond Pi, Brian A. Sun and Debra Wong Yang.
Thank you to Committee of 100’s Members, Next Generation Leaders (NGLs), China Scholar Program (CSP) participants, speakers, Committee of 100 staff, volunteers, influencers, media, and guests for making the 2025 Conference & Gala a memorable experience.
And a special thank you to our more than 40 sponsors who helped make this Conference & Gala possible through their generous contributions.
Committee of 100 Members at the 2025 Los Angeles Conference & Gala
Conference
The conference kicked off with welcome remarks from Committee of 100 Conference Chair Cyndie Chang and Committee of 100 Chair Gary Locke, welcoming attendees, thanking sponsors, introducing Committee of 100’s incoming president Paul Cheung, thanking Committee of 100’s outgoing interim president Cindy Tsai, and highlighting the importance of coming together to focus on the key issues facing the Chinese American and at-large AAPI community today. Paul Cheung, Committee of 100’s incoming president, was welcomed on stage.
Introduced by Gary Locke, the Honorable Karen Bass, 43rd Mayor of Los Angeles, welcomed Committee of 100 back to Los Angeles for the first time in nearly a decade and talked briefly of the city’s critical period of recovery following the devastating wildfires earlier this year.
General Session
Following these inspiring opening remarks, the General Session discussion kicked off with the opening plenary Rebuilding Los Angeles: Infrastructure Strategies for a Resilient Future.
Moderated by Ramy Inocencio, Foreign Correspondent at CBS News, the panel included Martin Adams, Former General Manager and Chief Engineer at the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power; Holly Mitchell, Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors; and Chris Stine, Fire Captain and President at the Los Angeles Firemen’s Relief Association; and Walter Wang, President and CEO of JM Eagle, Inc.
In the wake of Los Angeles’s devastating wildfires, rebuilding requires more than just restoring what was lost—it demands modernizing existing infrastructure to meet future demands. The panel discussed the current infrastructure systems and the changes necessary to enhance efficiency and meet the needs of a modern Los Angeles. The conversation explored everything from innovative materials and technological advances to the challenges of ensuring reliable access to essential utilities.
Concurrent Sessions
Upon completion of the panel discussion, the Conference kicked off its concurrent breakout sessions.
The Evolving National Security Landscape and Its Impact on Civil Rights (9:40am-10:30am)
Moderated by Brian A. Sun, Partner at Norton Rose Fulbright US, the panel included Gang Chen, Carl Richard Soderberg Professor of Power Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Seth DuCharme, Chair for the Government Enforcement & Investigations Practice at Bracewell LLP; and Gary Locke, Former U.S. Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China.
This panel examined the legacy and evolution of the formerly defunct China Initiative, highlighting its continued impact on Chinese and Asian American communities. The discussion addressed how national security policies, despite the official end of the China Initiative in 2022, have shifted toward increased surveillance and restrictions in the private and tech sectors, continuing to raise concerns over racial profiling, due process erosion, and limits on scientific collaboration. Panelists emphasized the urgent need to confront discriminatory practices and protect civil liberties amid intensifying geopolitical tensions.
Breaking Through the Noise (9:40am-10:30am)
Moderated by Adele Lim, Writer-Director and Co-Founder of 100 Tigers Productions, the panel included Desmond Chiam, Actor and Writer; Sherry Cola, Stand-up Comedian, Actress, and Writer; and Harry Shum Jr., Actor, Dancer, and Producer.
This panel brought together leading Asian American voices in entertainment for a powerful conversation about breaking barriers in Hollywood. Moderated with energy and insight, the discussion explored the challenges Asian American talent face in an industry that often rewards self-promotion but discourages cultural authenticity. Panelists shared deeply personal stories about navigating identity, defying expectations, and reclaiming visibility in spaces that have historically sidelined them. From early artistic passions to bold moments of self-assertion, the panelists emphasized the importance of vulnerability, resilience, and storytelling that is unapologetically real. The conversation celebrated ambition and representation, culminating in a declaration of fearless aspiration—embodying the shift from being overlooked to leading the narrative.
Beyond Data: Role of Storytelling in Advocacy (10:35am-11:25am)
Moderated by Daphne Kwok, Vice President, Office of Diversity, Equity & Inclusion, Asian American & Pacific Audience Strategy at AARP, the panel included Christine Chen, Executive Director of APIA Vote; Mary Anne Foo, Executive Director and Founder of the Orange County Asian and Pacific Islander Community Alliance; and Teresa Watanabe, Journalist most recently at the Los Angeles Times.
The panel explored how blending data with narrative can drive positive change for AAPI communities. Panelists emphasized that while statistics can shape policy, it’s storytelling that brings data to life, mobilizing communities and influencing decision-makers. Discussions illustrated how disaggregated data revealed hidden mental health disparities among Asian American youth, unlocking critical funding, while also highlighting systemic inequities in higher education admissions affecting Asian American students. The discussion also focused on demographic trends to underscore the growing political power of the AAPI electorate. Together, the insights offered by the panel demonstrated how advocacy rooted in both research and personal stories leads to impactful, community-driven solutions.
Contemporary Art as a Bridge: The Evolving Cultural Exchange Between the U.S. and China (10:35am-11:25am)
In a thought-provoking discussion, Jeffrey Deitch, Art Dealer, and Debra Wong Yang, Partner at Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, explored how contemporary art serves as a powerful and complex tool for cross-cultural dialogue.
The panelists acknowledged the delicate balance required when art confronts politically charged themes, emphasizing that its power lies not in providing easy answers but in fostering engagement and empathy. The panelists explained how the art world has become a vibrant space for cultural exchange, where artists, galleries, and institutions foster deeper understanding between the U.S. and China through shared aesthetics, innovation, and dialogue. In addition, Chinese creatives have become leading forces in shaping contemporary art, having redefined the artistic landscape and infused it with fresh perspectives and innovative forms of expression.
Challenges of Teaching Asian American Contributions Amid Anti-Asian Sentiment (11:45am-12:35pm)
Moderated by Stewart Kwoh, President Emeritus of Asian Americans Advancing Justice, Los Angeles, the panel included Russell Jeung, Professor of Asian American Studies at San Francisco State University, and Virginia Loh-Hagan, Co-Executive Director of The Asian American Education Project.
This panel explored the urgent need to integrate Asian American history into K–12 education amid increasing resistance fueled by anti-Asian, anti-China, and anti-diversity sentiments and efforts. The panelists shared strategies for embedding AAPI stories and contributions into educational curricula in the face of political and institutional pushback. They emphasized how teaching Asian American history fosters inclusion, counters stereotypes, and improves understanding of American history.
Our Faces, Our Voices: Elevating Stories, Bridging Cultures (11:45am-12:35pm)
Moderated by Cyndie Chang, Managing Partner at Los Angeles Duane Morris LLP, the panel included Amy Homma, Director and President of the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures; Handel Lee, Co-Founder and Chair of Friends of the National Asian Pacific American Museum; and Goodwin Liu, Associate Justice for the California Supreme Court.
The panelists explored how cultural institutions play a pivotal role in shaping inclusive narratives and fostering cross-cultural understanding. The discussion highlighted the growing challenges these institutions face in an era of polarization and rising authoritarianism. Emphasis was placed on the need to defend cultural and journalistic institutions and using film and history to tell nuanced, often overlooked, stories. Panelists advocated for a permanent Asian American presence on the National Mall, underscoring the importance of recognizing AAPI stories as essential to the American narrative. Together, the panelists highlighted that museums, academia, and the arts must intentionally amplify underrepresented voices to build a more equitable and globally connected future.
General Session
Cultural Icons: The Joy Luck Club Cast Conversation and Presentation of the Committee of 100 Cultural Icon Award (1:05pm-1:55pm)
At a special luncheon plenary, original cast members of The Joy Luck Club—Rosalind Chao, Lauren Tom, Tamlyn Tomita, and Ming-Na Wen—reunited for their first in-person interview since the film’s 25th anniversary, reflecting on its groundbreaking role in bringing authentic Asian American stories to Hollywood. Guided by journalist Lisa Ling, the actresses shared behind-the-scenes memories and spoke to the film’s enduring impact on representation in the entertainment industry. The event concluded with Janet Yang, President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, presenting the cast with the Committee of 100 Cultural Icon Award in recognition of their lasting contribution to American cinema and AAPI storytelling.
Next, the Honorable Rob Bonta, the 34th Attorney General of the State of California, took to the stage to discuss the ongoing changes happening in the country under the new presidential administration, and how the AAPI community can galvanize together to enact change.
From Pop to K-pop to Zalpha Pop: The Cultural Forces Shaping Global Music Trends (2:15pm-2:55pm)
In a dynamic fireside chat, Teddy Zee, Film and Television Producer and Soo Man LEE, Key Producer and Visionary Leader of A2O Entertainment, explored the cultural, economic, and strategic drivers behind K-pop’s global rise and introduced Zalpha Pop—a new genre tailored for digitally native Gen Zeta and Gen Alpha audiences.
Rooted in multicultural influences and global connectivity, Zalpha Pop reflects LEE’s vision of the future of music as a borderless, tech-driven, and culturally rich industry. They discussed the fusion of Asian and Western sounds, the power of storytelling in music, and the launch of LEE’s new company, A2O Entertainment, whose first group, A2O May, features Chinese and Chinese American artists. Emphasizing that culture drives economics, not the other way around, the conversation highlighted how globalization and digital engagement are redefining the future of cultural exports and entertainment leadership.
At the conclusion of these three sets of remarks and discussions in the General Session, it was once again time for the Concurrent Sessions to begin with an afternoon slate.
Revival of Alien Land Laws: The Hidden Threat to Chinese American Property Rights (2:55pm-3:45pm)
Moderated by Cindy Tsai, Committee of 100 Interim President, the panel included Robert S. Chang, Professor of Law and Sylvia Mendez Presidential Chair for Civil Rights at UC Irvine School of Law; Martha Wong, Ed.D., Retired Texas State Representative and Founder of Texas Republican Assembly; and Gene Wu, State Representative for the Texas House of Representatives.
In this timely panel on modern-day “alien land laws,” civil rights leaders and legal experts examined the resurgence of exclusionary property ownership bills targeting Chinese Americans under the guise of protecting national security. Focusing on efforts in states like Texas, Florida, and Arkansas, the panel highlighted how these laws echo a dark history of xenophobia while threatening constitutional protections. The discussion in part emphasized grassroots mobilization in Texas that successfully challenged discriminatory legislation, while warning of continued attempts to pass such bills and the risk of normalizing anti-Chinese sentiment. Panelists stressed the need for collective resistance through activism, legal action, and public advocacy to protect civil liberties and affirm the right of all communities to live and thrive in the United States.
Asian American Women Leading the Way (2:55pm-3:45pm)
Moderated by Richard Lui, Anchor for MSNBC and NBC News, the panel included Wendy Cai-Lee, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Piermont Bank; Ai-jen Poo, President of the National Domestic Workers Alliance; and Sheryl WuDunn, Executive, Lecturer, and Pulitzer Prize-Winning Journalist.
The panelists shared their experiences navigating industries where they’ve long been underrepresented, such as finance, media, and the care economy. They discussed the challenges of being overlooked, stereotyped, and underestimated, from being mistaken for assistants to facing systemic barriers in male-dominated spaces. Despite these obstacles, each panelist has leveraged her platform to drive change, uplift others, and redefine leadership. Emphasizing the importance of visibility, mentorship, and solidarity, the panel offered both strategic insights and a powerful call to break the “bamboo ceiling” and reshape how power is perceived and exercised.
The Impact of Asian American Administrators in Higher Education (3:50pm-4:35pm)
In a candid fireside chat, Roger Wakimoto, Vice Chancellor for Research & Creative Activities at the University of California Los Angeles, and Frank H. Wu, President of Queens College, shared personal and professional insights on the underrepresentation of Asian Americans in senior leadership roles within higher education.
Drawing from their extensive experiences, they explored the systemic barriers faced by Asian American administrators, including geographic and institutional factors that influence career advancement. The discussion also addressed the broader implications of representation in shaping campus culture, curriculum, and student engagement. Set against the backdrop of rising anti-Asian sentiment, both leaders reflected on the unique challenges faced by academics of Asian heritage and emphasized the importance of resilience, visibility, and inclusive leadership in navigating today’s sociopolitical landscape.
Embracing Diversity: The Multi-Ethnic/Multi-Racial Chinese American Experience (3:50pm-4:35pm)
Moderated by Paula Williams Madison, Chairman and CEO of 88 Madison Media Inc., the panel included Baldwin Chiu, Producer, Rapper, Beatboxer, Actor, and Motivational Speaker; and Ryan Alexander Holmes, Actor and Content Creator for The Mixed Message.
This engaging panel explored the multifaceted experience of being both Chinese American and multi-racial or multi-ethnic in today’s society, highlighting the complexities of identity, belonging, and cultural intersectionality. Through personal stories and honest reflections, the panelists examined the challenges of navigating multiple cultural worlds and the power of representation in shaping self-perception and broader community narratives. The conversation emphasized how multiracial identities enrich the Chinese American experience, offering a more inclusive and expansive vision of what it means to belong.
Gala
After a full day of thought-provoking discussions and meaningful networking at the Conference, Committee of 100 transformed the Los Angeles Ballroom at the Fairmont Century Plaza into a glamorous setting for its annual black-tie Gala. With red carpet elegance and Hollywood flair, the evening honored individuals and organizations making significant contributions to the advancement of the Asian American and Pacific Islander community across arts and culture, business, and technology.
To open the evening with two special songs, Grammy Award–winning tenor and Committee of 100 Next Generation Leader alum Nicholas Phan – accompanied by pianist Cheryl Lin Fielding – performed renditions of “Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor” and “God Bless America” to a packed ballroom of nearly 550 people.
Following a standing ovation, Committee of 100 Members Cyndie Chang and Richard Lui took the stage as the evening’s emcees, warmly welcoming guests and previewing the night’s agenda. With poise and enthusiasm, they led the Gala program—introducing honorees, performers, and speakers—while celebrating the accomplishments and vibrant spirit of the AAPI community.
After an introduction by Committee of 100 Chair Gary Locke, the Honorable Judy Chu, U.S. Representative for California’s 28th Congressional District, took to the stage. Committee of 100 is proud to be aligned with the work of Congresswoman Chu, and we’ve been grateful for her ongoing partnership in addressing critical issues such as combating anti-Asian hate and advancing the well-being of our communities.
Upon completion of the remarks by the Congresswoman, Committee of 100 changed up its more traditional Gala run of show by injecting some Hollywood flair and content into the program with a panel discussion by those in the business of entertainment.
From Set to Screen: The Path to Awards
Moderated by Janet Yang, President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the panel included Shannon Lee, Executive Producer of the critically acclaimed, Emmy-nominated series Warrior and daughter of Bruce Lee; Samantha Quan, Academy Award-Winning Producer; and Izaac Wang, Breakout Award-Winning Actor.
The panel discussion spotlighted the rise of Asian American creatives who are reshaping the entertainment industry and gaining critical acclaim. The conversation explored each artist’s unique journey—from behind-the-scenes producing successes and honoring family legacies to commanding attention on screen—all while emphasizing the power of creative agency, authentic storytelling, and representation. The panelists highlighted how community support and visibility are driving a cultural shift, making space for more diverse voices and narratives in Hollywood.
From there, it was on to dinner and some additional opening and keynote remarks.Cyndie Chang, Managing Partner Los Angeles at Duane Morris LLP, took to the stage to reflect on thirteen years after her first experience as a mentee within Committee of 100, and her return as a Member and Conference Chair. Expressing pride in the day’s impactful dialogue and gratitude for those who helped make the event possible, the speech underscored the Committee’s dual mission: not just celebrating success, but using it to uplift and strengthen the broader Chinese and Asian American community.
Cindy Tsai, Interim President of Committee of 100, highlighted the progress, resilience, and dual mission of Committee of 100. Amid rising xenophobia, Cindy emphasized the importance of continued dialogue and action, expressed gratitude to the more than 40 sponsors and supporters, and shared excitement for the evening’s program.
Gary Locke, Former U.S. Ambassador to China and current Committee of 100 Chair, welcomed longtime friends and supporters to the Gala, celebrated the appointment of Paul Cheung as the incoming President of Committee of 100, and expressed deep gratitude to Cindy Tsai for her impactful leadership as Interim President over the past two years. Reflecting on the rich and complex history of AAPI communities in Los Angeles, the remarks highlighted the need for unity, civic engagement, and strengthened U.S.–China relations, calling on everyone to continue building a more inclusive and empowering future for all.
The Honorable Dolly M. Gee, Chief U.S. District Judge for the Central District of California, discussed the importance of upholding justice and equity for all communities, emphasizing how the rule of law must protect the rights and dignity of AAPIs amid rising hate and discrimination. Judge Gee also highlighted the vital role of civic engagement, representation, and mentorship in building a more inclusive and equitable legal system for future generations.
As Committee of 100 had given the 2025 Cultural Icon Award to the actresses for The Joy Luck Club, we turned our attention to our evening award – the Committee of 100 2025 Leadership in Entrepreneurship Award – presented to Shirley Wang, Founder & CEO of Plastpro, Inc. and Walter Wang, President & CEO of JM Eagle Inc.Li Lu, Founder and Chairman of Himalaya Capital and a good friend of Shirley and Walter made the introduction, highlighting how the award honors individuals who exemplify innovation, resilience, and impact—not just in business, but in the communities they serve. Li Lu went on to talk about how Shirley and Walter Wang embody these values through their individual achievements in distinct industries and their shared commitment to leadership grounded in excellence, integrity, and meaningful partnership.
To thunderous applause, Shirley and Walter then took to the stage to give remarks discussing the spirit of entrepreneurial excellence, each leading successful companies in different industries while supporting one another with shared values of resilience, innovation, and integrity. They thanked their teams and employees for helping them achieve the recognition celebrating not just their individual achievements, but the power of partnership—in both business and life—as they continue to inspire others through their leadership and philanthropy. From donating millions to global disaster relief and supporting first responders, to building lasting businesses that uplift communities, Shirley and Walter embody the ideal of using success to make a meaningful, lasting impact.
Committee of 100 was not only back in Los Angeles for its Conference & Gala for the first time in nearly a decade, but came back to an area that was devastated by the wildfires that started in early January. The unwavering bravery the Los Angeles County First Responders stood as a beacon of hope, where thousands of firefighters, paramedics, police, and support teams worked tirelessly to save lives, evacuate communities, and protect critical infrastructure under extreme conditions. Committee of 100 was proud to honor these heroes for their courage, resilience, and selfless service to our region.
To close out the Gala in spectacular fashion, Teddy Zee took the stage once more in the global capital of entertainment—Los Angeles—joined by K-pop icon Soo Man LEE for a spotlight on the highly anticipated Amazon Prime Video documentary King of K-Pop. The energy soared as they introduced the groundbreaking new Zalpha Pop group A2O MAY, fresh off their debut single breaking into the Top 40. Group members Kat, Miche, and Quchang joined them on stage for a brief Q&A before unveiling the electrifying world premiere of their new music video, BOSS.
With concluding remarks by Gary Locke, Day 1 of the Conference & Gala concluded, with a 9:00am start the next day with Concurrent Sessions.
Day 2 – Conference Concurrent Sessions
Fighting the Spy Label: The Struggles of Asian American Politicians (9:00am-9:50am)
Moderated by John Chiang, Former Treasurer for the State of California, the panelists included Paul Cheng, City Councilmember from Arcadia, California; Grace Lee, Assemblymember for New York’s District 65; and Ronald Wong Founding President & CEO of Imprenta.
The panel explored the intersection of heritage, leadership, and governance, as diverse leaders shared their personal journeys into public service and the challenges they face in balancing the demands of the AAPI community with broader governance responsibilities. The conversation delved into the unique experiences of public service leaders at the local, state, and corporate-political levels, addressing key policy issues, engaging with diverse constituencies, and navigating racialized scrutiny. The panelists offered valuable insights on the resilience, trust-building, and strategic thinking necessary for effective representation in today’s complex political landscape.
From Forests to Battlefields to Hollywood: Innovative Approaches to Asian American Advancement and U.S.-China Collaboration (9:00am-9:50am)
In a unique panel discussion, cohorts from Committee of 100’s Next Generation Leaders Class of 2024 presented their Impact Projects, project designed to help lift and elevate the key messaging, content, and dual mission of Committee of 100.
This year’s NGL projects focus on three key areas: honoring the legacy of AAPI military heroes through original portraiture and storytelling, analyzing the authenticity of AANHPI representation in film and television via new consumer data and a survey, and fostering cross-border collaboration on ESG strategies and sustainability between the U.S. and Greater China. Collectively, these projects showcase the NGLs’ commitment to civic engagement, cultural representation, and global leadership while actively involving Committee of 100 Members, the AAPI community, and conference attendees.
Moderated by Tony Chan; Partner at Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP and Alexa Khan, Producer, Actress, and Digital Marketer, the panelists for the three presentations included Andrew Lee, Producer at Amplify Asian; Philip Lu, Former Senior Biologist, United States Fish and Wildlife Service; Won Palisoul, Former Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness; Shaun Pan, Chief Commercial Officer at Nazdar Company; Jackie Wong, Associate Partner and Senior Expert at McKinsey & Company; Simon Wong, Transformation Team & Global Operation Support Leader at GXO Logistics Inc.; and June Xu, President of the Asian American Art & Culture Initiative.
The AI Race: US-China Competition, DeepSeek’s Breakthrough, and Global Implications (9:55am-10:45am)
Moderated by Buck Gee, Executive Advisor at Ascend, the panelists included Kevin Chan, Public Policy Director at Meta; Alvin Cheung, Associate Professor at the University of California, Berkeley; and Tao Zhang, Vice President, Deputy General Counsel at Juniper Networks.This panel offered an accessible and engaging overview of artificial intelligence, machine learning, beginning with foundational concepts and moving into the evolution and real-world applications of large language models. While prompted by China’s recent DeepSeek breakthrough, the discussion focused less on geopolitics and more on the practical and strategic implications of AI development across sectors. Panelists shared thoughtful insights on how these technologies are shaping business, policy, and innovation, providing attendees with a deeper understanding of AI’s transformative potential and the opportunities and challenges ahead for both the U.S. and China.
Finding Your Roots: A Hands-On Chinese Family History Workshop (9:55am-11:25am)
Moderated by Paula Williams Madison, Chairman and CEO of 88 Madison Media Inc., panelists included Huihan Lie, Founder & CEO of My China Roots; Brian Wong, Founder and Chairman of RADII Media; and Clotilde Yap, Global Collections Manager of My China Roots.This interactive workshop guided participants through the journey of tracing their Chinese family history, offering both personal stories and practical research tools. Speakers shared moving accounts of reconnecting with their ancestral villages in China, and introduced resources like My China Roots—an organization helping members of the Chinese diaspora uncover their heritage. Attendees learned how to use archival records, tombstone engravings, and other materials to explore their family origins and begin their own genealogical journey.
Navigating Trade Winds: The Impact of U.S. Policies and Tariffs on Economic Relations (10:50am -11:40am)
Moderated by Alan Tse, Global Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary at Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc., the panelists included Zhihang Chi, President of Altavia LLC; Rodney Davis, Head of Government Affairs for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce; and Angela Zhang, Professor of Law at University of Southern California.This timely panel explored the sweeping U.S. tariffs imposed under the International Economic Emergency Powers Act and their far-reaching effects on U.S.-China trade relations. Kicking off with insider perspectives on the policy rationale behind these measures, the discussion moved into a sharp analysis of how both the U.S. and China are navigating the escalating trade war. Panelists examined the impact on global supply chains, American business competitiveness, and the geopolitical landscape, offering a candid look at the strategic parallels and differences between the two nations’ approaches to economic policy and trade enforcement.
