Letter to President Clinton
June 14, 1999

The Honorable William J. Clinton
President of the United States of America
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20500

June 14, 1999

Dear Mr. President:
I am following up on the meeting we had on June 7th in discussing the enormous contributions of the Chinese American scientists and engineers made in the defense of this nation, but little has been publicized. Per your request, I’m citing a few examples to illustrate the point.

Chinese Americans have had a long history of participating and often playing key roles, in the design, development, and deployment of tactical and strategic defense systems. There are about 150,000 Chinese American scientists and engineers and of course they are not all in the defense industry. In most of the scientific or engineering establishments, related to national defense, about 10 to 15 percent of the technical staff are Chinese Americans, who are normally the ones involved with the critical technical details of the projects. As almost any defense industry insider would verify, the contributions of Chinese American scientists and engineers to advances in defense systems have been and will continue to be indispensable. Indeed, in many instances, the innovations and contributions of Chinese Americans have allowed the United States to retain preeminence in high technology weaponry.

In the early days of the cold war, many Chinese students came to this country as refugees from the Chinese Communist revolution. Due to the language barrier, most of them studied physical sciences and many of them went on to play pioneering roles in establishing the foundation of our missile program. Dr. Shao-chi Lin of then AVCO Research Laboratory and Professor H. K. Cheng of University of Southern California established the physics of hypersonic flow, which enabled the successful re-entry of the ICBM’s and spacecraft into the atmosphere. Another fundamental contribution came from Mr. Andrew Chi of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. Mr. Chi developed the Cesium-133 atomic clock, which is the heart of the GPS (Global Positioning System.) GPS is being widely used, both for military and commercial purposes such as guiding our tanks during the Desert Storm campaign and directing drivers in Hertz rent-a-cars. The work of stratified flow in hydraulics, established by Professor Ted Wu at Cal Tech, has contributed critically to our underwater warfare program.

The contribution of the Chinese-American scientists and engineers in more recent times, can be best exemplified by a letter from the commander of the U.S. Air Combat Command, commenting on the work of Ted Wong, President of the Missile System Group, Hughes Aircraft Company from 1985 through 1992. The letter stated “...Your career has advanced aerial warfare by an order of magnitude. We’re the world’s best combat air force, because of the contribution of Ted Wong and I can see and measure these contributions eventually in the air and on the flight line of Air Combat Command around the world. ...” One might easily recognize the critical role of our air superiority played in the Desert Storm campaign, and now in the Kosovo conflict.

Chinese American scientists and engineers are contributing toward our future weapon system as well. One example is the work of Professor Chih-ming Ho of UCLA, a pioneer in applying MEMS (Micro Electromechanical System) technology to the development of “smart wing” for our future fighter aircraft design. Professor Ho is also applying MEMS to develop a smart micro-bat for reconnaissance purpose.

I hope the above examples will give you some ideas about the contributions the Chinese American scientists and engineers that have been making toward our national defense. I’m sure we can find many more examples if we spend the time and efforts. If you have any question, you can reach me at 310 375-2348 or at CHSie@aol.com. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to recognize the contributions of few Chinese American scientists and engineers; I’ve always considered this group, as a whole, to be the unsung heroes in the defense of our nation.

Sincerely yours,
Charles Sie
Vice Chair, Committee of 100
26561 Silver Spur Road
Palos Verdes, CA 90275

cc: John D. Podesta, Chief of Staff
Marybeth Cahill, Office of Public Liaison
Neal Lane, National Science Advisor